Name: 木纹金工艺 Mokume Gane | 视频 | 干净世界
Uploaded: 2023-12-11T19:40:23.371Z
Duration: 3 min 25 s

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https://video5-us-east.cloudokyo.cloud/video/v6/b1/96/8c/b1968cd7-2cbb-488d-b1de-0c24538b9a0f/master.m3u8

为您「揭秘」木纹金的制作过程
Unveiling the Process of Mokume Gane 

木纹金如同它的字面意思一样，是在金属表面表现出似木头花纹的金属工艺。利用色彩不同的金属，如：白金、黄金、玫瑰金、赤铜、白银、紫铜、黄铜、铁、钢、钛等金属叠置在一起，在高温高压状态下熔接，经过锻打、敲击、锤压、锯锉打磨等工艺，使金属的固有色层层叠加，产生丰富的自然纹理效果。在多层重叠后，经过锻打延展后再使用钢凿雕刻，或用钻头切削使其表面出现木纹状花样。
Mokume Gane (Wood Grain Metal), as its name suggests, is a metal craft that displays wood-like patterns on a metal surface. By layering different colored metals such as platinum, yellow gold, rose gold, red copper, silver, purple copper, brass, iron, steel, titanium, etc., and fusing them together under high temperature and pressure, the metals undergo processes like forging, hammering, pressing, sawing, filing, and polishing. This results in the accumulation of layers of inherent colors in the metals, creating a rich natural texture effect. After multiple layers of overlapping, the metal is further stretched through forging and then carved using steel chisels or cut with drill bits to create a wood grain pattern on its surface.

木纹金自打一出身，就在低调中透着瑰丽的色彩， 它巧妙地运用了不同金属的色泽制作出木材纹理的视觉效果，使异种金属表现出其固有颜色合成的美，给单一的金属器皿增添了如交响乐般的美丽篇章。
From its inception, Mokume Gane exudes a magnificent beauty in a low-key manner. It ingeniously utilizes the colors of different metals to create the visual effect of wood grain, showcasing the beauty derived from the synthesis of inherent colors in diverse metals. This adds a symphony-like beautiful chapter to a single metal vessel.

木纹金的历史源于日本江户时代初期（公元1600年前后）武士刀工艺师雕刻的护手。当时的日本工匠参考了中国的雕漆工艺中具有代表性的堆朱工艺（堆朱-中国称为雕漆工艺）。中国的雕漆工艺主要是黑漆和红漆两种漆的多层交替重叠，在其表面雕刻出旋涡花纹等错综层次的技巧。
The history of Mokume Gane dates back to the early Edo period in Japan (around 1600 AD), when samurai sword craftsmen carved guards for swords. At that time, Japanese artisans drew inspiration from China's representative lacquer carving craft called "dui zhu" (carved lacquer). Chinese lacquer carving primarily involves the alternating layers of black and red lacquer, on which intricate techniques such as swirling patterns are carved.

由于木纹金的制作程序极为复杂，所以需要的不仅仅是体力，坚强的精神和集中力也很重要，工匠们长年积累的金属加工经验在木纹金制作程序中的作用十分明显，一般经验欠缺的金工家轻易不敢尝试木纹金的制作，故而，木纹金属工艺一直未得到普及，仍只有少数的工匠能够熟练掌握。
Due to the extremely complex production process of Mokume Gane, it requires not only physical strength but also strong mental focus and concentration. The significance of metalworking experience accumulated by craftsmen over the years is evident in the process of creating Mokume Gane. Generally, metalworkers lacking sufficient experience dare not attempt the production. Therefore, the metal craft of Mokume Gane has remained relatively uncommon, with only a few artisans being able to master it.

木纹金在四百多年的历史当中形成了独特的艺术表现形式，可以说这种独特的艺术形式，源于工匠们对自然的思考和理解，也非常符合东方人的审美；往往源于自然的事物，最后也需要归于自然！
Over its four-hundred-year history, Mokume Gane has developed a unique artistic expression, which can be said to stem from artisans' contemplation and understanding of nature, aligning well with the aesthetics of the Eastern culture. Often, things that originate from nature ultimately need to be returned to nature!